@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Lalehzar&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,500;0,600;1,500;1,600&family=Vazirmatn:wght@400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap');

/* Rokh (رخ) Persian Font Face Definitions */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rokh';
  src: local('Rokh Black'), local('Rokh-Black'), local('Rokh_Black'),
       local('Rokh Heavy'), local('Rokh-Heavy'), local('Rokh_Heavy'),
       local('Rokh Bold'), local('Rokh-Bold'), local('Rokh_Bold'),
       local('Rokh'), local('رخ'), local('فونت رخ'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Black.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Black.ttf') format('truetype'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Bold.ttf') format('truetype'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh.ttf') format('truetype');
  font-weight: 700 900;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rokh';
  src: local('Rokh Medium'), local('Rokh-Medium'), local('Rokh_Medium'),
       local('Rokh Regular'), local('Rokh-Regular'), local('Rokh'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Medium.ttf') format('truetype'),
       url('../fonts/Rokh-Regular.ttf') format('truetype');
  font-weight: 400 500;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  --navy: #181c2b;
  --navy-deep: #0f131f;
  --blue-gray: #8d9dae;
  --beige: #ded5b6;
  --ivory: #f4f3ea;
  --ivory-card: #fdfdf5;
  --cord: #b88d4c;
  --cord-glow: rgba(184, 141, 76, 0.35);
  
  --serif: "Playfair Display", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "DM Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
  --font-title-fa: "Rokh", "Rokh-Black", "Rokh-Bold", "Rokh Black", "Rokh Bold", "رخ", "فونت رخ", "IRANSans", "Vazirmatn", sans-serif;
  --font-body-fa: "IRANSans", "IRANSansX", "Iran Sans", "Vazirmatn", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;

  --shell: min(92vw, 1160px);
  --line: rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.12);
  --line-strong: rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.22);
  --page-bg: var(--ivory);
  --page-text: var(--navy);
  --surface: #e9e3cf;
  --card-bg: var(--ivory-card);
  --inverse-bg: var(--navy);
  --inverse-text: var(--ivory);
  --glass-bg: rgba(244, 243, 234, 0.9);
  --glass-border: rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.1);

  --shadow-sm: 0 2px 6px rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.04);
  --shadow-md: 0 12px 32px -6px rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.08), 0 3px 8px -2px rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.04);
  --shadow-lg: 0 24px 52px -12px rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.16), 0 6px 16px -4px rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.06);
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  --ease-spring: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
  --watermark-opacity: 0.046;
}

html[data-theme="dark"] {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --line: rgba(244, 243, 234, 0.12);
  --line-strong: rgba(244, 243, 234, 0.24);
  --page-bg: var(--navy-deep);
  --page-text: var(--ivory);
  --surface: #191f2e;
  --card-bg: #151a26;
  --inverse-bg: #0b0e17;
  --inverse-text: var(--ivory);
  --glass-bg: rgba(15, 19, 31, 0.9);
  --glass-border: rgba(244, 243, 234, 0.1);
  --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  --shadow-md: 0 14px 40px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  --shadow-lg: 0 28px 60px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  --watermark-opacity: 0.042;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--page-bg);
  color: var(--page-text);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  transition: background-color 0.35s ease, color 0.35s ease, opacity 0.14s ease;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.lang-transitioning {
  opacity: 0.15;
}

/* Nastaliq Calligraphy Faded Background Watermark */
body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  top: clamp(2.5rem, 8vh, 6.5rem);
  left: clamp(-65px, -4vw, -28px);
  width: clamp(320px, 46vw, 640px);
  height: clamp(320px, 46vw, 640px);
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  z-index: 0;
  opacity: var(--watermark-opacity, 0.046);
  background-image: url("../icons/risman-nastaliq.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left top;
  background-size: contain;
}

@supports ((-webkit-mask-image: url("")) or (mask-image: url(""))) {
  body::before {
    background-image: none;
    background-color: var(--page-text);
    -webkit-mask-image: url("../icons/risman-nastaliq.png");
    mask-image: url("../icons/risman-nastaliq.png");
    -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
    mask-repeat: no-repeat;
    -webkit-mask-position: left top;
    mask-position: left top;
    -webkit-mask-size: contain;
    mask-size: contain;
  }
}

.reader-page::before {
  display: none !important;
}

#main-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

body.nav-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

body.nav-open::before {
  filter: blur(14px);
  opacity: calc(var(--watermark-opacity) * 0.55);
}

body.nav-open .site-header {
  backdrop-filter: none;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
  background: transparent;
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

body.nav-open #main-content,
body.nav-open .site-footer {
  filter: blur(14px);
  opacity: 0.55;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
  transition: filter 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.08em;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
}

button,
a {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--cord);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--cord);
  color: #fff;
}

.shell {
  width: var(--shell);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 1rem;
  left: 1rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.2rem;
  background: var(--page-text);
  color: var(--page-bg);
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transform: translateY(-200%);
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Header (Paul Stamatiou-inspired floating island)
   ========================================================================== */

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 40;
  background: var(--glass-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--glass-border);
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 68px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.wordmark {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 22;
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.2vw, 2.15rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  color: var(--page-text) !important;
  direction: ltr !important;
  unicode-bidi: isolate;
}

.brand-lockup {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.brand-name {
  color: var(--page-text) !important;
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.wordmark .wordmark-dot,
.footer-wordmark > span {
  color: var(--cord);
}

.brand-mark {
  width: 26px;
  height: 44px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  opacity: 1;
  filter: none;
}

html[data-theme="dark"] .brand-mark {
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.header-actions,
.reader-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(0.5rem, 1.8vw, 1.1rem);
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 50%, transparent);
  padding: 0.3rem 0.4rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.site-nav a {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.95rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 80%, transparent);
  transition: color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}

.site-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--page-text);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 8%, transparent);
}

.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--page-bg);
  background: var(--page-text);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 20%, transparent);
}

.site-nav a::after {
  display: none;
}

.nav-options {
  display: none;
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.9rem;
}

.theme-toggle,
.lang-toggle {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 22;
  display: grid;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 40%, transparent);
  color: var(--page-text);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.theme-toggle:hover,
.lang-toggle:hover {
  transform: scale(1.06);
  border-color: var(--page-text);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 8%, transparent);
}

.theme-toggle:active,
.lang-toggle:active {
  transform: scale(0.94);
}

.theme-toggle-icon {
  width: 15px;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 currentColor;
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s var(--ease);
}

html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle-icon {
  background: currentColor;
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: scale(0.65);
}

.lang-toggle {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Hero Section
   ========================================================================== */

.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.28fr) minmax(320px, 0.92fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
}

.hero-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--cord);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 16px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--cord);
}

.display-title,
.page-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  font-feature-settings: "kern" 1, "liga" 1, "calt" 1;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(24, 28, 43, 0.06);
}

.display-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 5.8vw, 5.2rem);
}

.display-title em,
.page-title em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--page-text) 10%, var(--cord) 65%, #dfb877 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-inline: 0.14em;
  margin-inline: -0.14em;
  padding-block: 0.08em;
  margin-block: -0.08em;
  transition: filter 0.3s var(--ease);
}

.display-title em:hover,
.page-title em:hover {
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 14px var(--cord-glow));
}

html[data-theme="dark"] .display-title,
html[data-theme="dark"] .page-title {
  text-shadow: 0 4px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

html[data-theme="dark"] .display-title em,
html[data-theme="dark"] .page-title em {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 15%, #d8ad6e 65%, #fbe8c7 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

.hero-deck,
.page-deck {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: clamp(1.2rem, 2.5vw, 1.7rem) 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.16rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 88%, transparent);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem 1.4rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 46px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--page-text);
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.button:active {
  transform: translateY(0) scale(0.98);
}

.button-primary {
  background: var(--page-text);
  color: var(--page-bg);
  border-color: var(--page-text);
}

.button-primary:hover {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 90%, var(--cord));
  color: var(--page-bg);
}

.button-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--page-text);
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
}

.button-outline:hover {
  background: var(--page-text);
  color: var(--page-bg);
}

.button-light {
  border-color: var(--ivory);
  color: var(--ivory);
  background: transparent;
}

.button-light:hover {
  background: var(--ivory);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--page-text);
  padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}

.text-link:hover {
  color: var(--cord);
}

.link-arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1.15em;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease);
}

.button:hover .link-arrow,
.text-link:hover .link-arrow {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Paul Stamatiou-style Minimal Earth Globe & Map Card
   ========================================================================== */

.map-section-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.map-header-crown {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.3rem;
}

.map-header-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: var(--page-text);
}

.map-card {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--card-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.map-card:hover {
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--cord) 45%, var(--line));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.map-card-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 35%, var(--card-bg));
}

.map-country-badge {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

.map-title-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.map-city {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.map-sub {
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 70%, var(--blue-gray));
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.map-coord-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 8%, transparent);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--page-text);
}

.map-coord-pill .pulse-dot {
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px #10b981;
  animation: radar-ping 2s infinite ease-out;
}

.map-canvas-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(240px, 32vw, 300px);
  background: #090c14;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: grab;
}

.map-canvas-container:active {
  cursor: grabbing;
}

.dynamic-vector-map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}

.map-controls-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.1rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 20%, var(--card-bg));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.map-meta-tags {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 72%, var(--blue-gray));
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.map-hint-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--blue-gray);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.map-hint-dot {
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--cord);
  opacity: 0.85;
}

@keyframes radar-ping {
  0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
  50% { transform: scale(1.4); opacity: 0.7; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Editorial Rope / String Divider ("Risman" Motif)
   ========================================================================== */

.rope-divider {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  height: 26px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-block: -13px;
}

.rope-divider::before,
.rope-divider::after {
  height: 1px;
  flex: 1;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--line-strong), var(--cord), var(--line-strong), transparent);
  content: "";
}

.rope-divider span {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--cord);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Section Spacing & Headings
   ========================================================================== */

.section-space {
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 5.5vw, 5rem);
}

.section-heading {
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
}

.section-heading h2,
.journal-note h2,
.about-cta h2,
.prose h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.8vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.section-heading-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.section-heading-row .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Stripe Press-style Physical 3D Books & Presentation
   ========================================================================== */

.featured-section {
  background: var(--surface);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.featured-issue {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.8fr) minmax(300px, 1.2fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.featured-cover-link {
  display: block;
  width: min(100%, 390px);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.featured-badge-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

.featured-pill {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--cord);
}

.featured-meta-pill {
  padding: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 8%, transparent);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.featured-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.featured-headline {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.6rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem) !important;
}

.featured-lead {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0 0 1.6rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.2vw, 1.1rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 88%, transparent);
}

.featured-cta-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
}

.featured-spec-text {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 65%, var(--blue-gray));
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Stripe Press 3D Book Component */
.stripe-book-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  perspective: 1200px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  padding: 1.2rem 0.8rem 1.6rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.stripe-book {
  position: relative;
  width: min(100%, 250px);
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4.15;
  border-radius: 4px 10px 10px 4px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transition: transform 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.9, 0.3, 1.2), box-shadow 0.25s ease;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18), 0 16px 36px -8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
}

.featured-book-wrapper .stripe-book {
  width: min(100%, 320px);
}

.book-cover {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: 4px 10px 10px 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}

.book-cover img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.book-cover img[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.book-spine {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 18px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24) 22%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) 65%, transparent 100%);
  z-index: 5;
  pointer-events: none;
  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}

.book-pages {
  position: absolute;
  top: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  right: -6px;
  width: 8px;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(180deg, #f3efe3 0px, #dfd9c8 2px, #f3efe3 4px);
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
  z-index: -1;
}

.book-shadow {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.6rem;
  width: 78%;
  height: 18px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  filter: blur(10px);
  transform: rotateX(60deg);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
  z-index: -2;
}

.book-gloss {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 6;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
  border-radius: 4px 10px 10px 4px;
}

.cover-fallback {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--ivory);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cover-missing .cover-fallback {
  display: flex;
}

.cover-fallback-title {
  max-width: 90%;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.05;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Issue Grid (Stripe Press Grid Format)
   ========================================================================= */

.issue-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem) clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
}

.issue-card {
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}

.issue-card-link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--card-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.issue-card-link:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--cord) 50%, var(--line));
}

.issue-card-copy {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.85rem 0.4rem 0.2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.issue-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.issue-num-badge {
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--cord);
}

.issue-tag-pill {
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 65%, var(--blue-gray));
  max-width: 125px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.issue-title-heading {
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.4vw, 1.32rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--page-text);
}

.issue-subtitle-text {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 72%, var(--blue-gray));
}

.issue-card-footer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 0.65rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.issue-page-count {
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 60%, var(--blue-gray));
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.issue-card-read {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--page-text);
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease), color 0.2s ease;
}

.issue-card-link:hover .issue-card-read {
  color: var(--cord);
}

.issue-card-link:hover .issue-card-read .link-arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.mobile-link {
  display: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Journal Note / Quote Section (Pure White Text Fix)
   ========================================================================== */

.journal-note {
  background: var(--inverse-bg);
  color: var(--inverse-text);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.journal-note-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.4fr 1.6fr 0.8fr;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.journal-note h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.4vw, 4rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  color: var(--ivory);
}

.journal-note h2 em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.journal-note-inner > p:not(.eyebrow) {
  margin: 0;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 90%, var(--blue-gray));
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Fix "Discover Risman" Button Readability in Light & Dark Mode */
.journal-note .button {
  grid-column: 2;
  width: max-content;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  background: var(--ivory) !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  border-color: var(--ivory) !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.journal-note .button:hover {
  background: var(--cord) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: var(--cord) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Site Footer
   ========================================================================== */

.site-footer {
  padding-block: 3.5rem 2.5rem;
  background: var(--inverse-bg);
  color: var(--inverse-text);
  border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 16%, transparent);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 0.6fr 0.8fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: end;
}

.footer-wordmark {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.8vw, 3.6rem);
  color: var(--ivory) !important;
}

.footer-grid p {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 75%, var(--blue-gray));
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.footer-social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
}

.footer-social a {
  display: grid;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 22%, transparent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--blue-gray);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s var(--ease-spring), background-color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-social a:hover {
  color: var(--ivory);
  border-color: var(--cord);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--cord) 20%, transparent);
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.footer-grid nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.footer-grid nav a {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 80%, transparent);
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-grid nav a:hover {
  color: var(--cord);
}

.footer-grid .copyright {
  margin: 0;
  text-align: right;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Interior Pages (About Dossier & Clean Issues Archive)
   ========================================================================== */

/* Fix: Remove double border on Issues page */
.page-intro {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.page-title {
  max-width: 950px;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6.2vw, 5.4rem);
}

.archive-intro-bottom {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Fix: Remove unwanted underline below published issues count */
.archive-count {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 170px;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.archive-count span {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1;
}

.archive-rule {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--cord);
}

/* About Page: Redesigned Editorial Dossier Card (Replacing old sidebar) */
.about-editorial {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
  gap: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.editorial-dossier-card {
  position: sticky;
  top: 5.5rem;
  background: var(--card-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.dossier-seal-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--cord) 15%, transparent);
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--cord) 35%, transparent);
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--cord);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.dossier-title {
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.dossier-subtitle {
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 75%, var(--blue-gray));
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.dossier-stat-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.dossier-stat-item {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.dossier-stat-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 70%, var(--blue-gray));
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.dossier-stat-val {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--page-text);
}

.prose {
  max-width: 720px;
}

.prose h2 {
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.prose h2:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 4.5vw, 4rem);
}

.prose p {
  margin: 0 0 1.3rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.2vw, 1.1rem);
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 90%, transparent);
}

.prose blockquote {
  margin: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3rem) 0;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  background: var(--surface);
  border-radius: 14px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--cord);
}

.prose blockquote p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.8vw, 2.4rem);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: var(--page-text);
}

.about-cta {
  background: var(--surface);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.about-cta-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2.5rem;
}

.about-cta h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.2vw, 3.8rem);
  line-height: 1;
}

/* Reader Page */
.reader-page {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--page-bg);
  color: var(--page-text);
}

.reader-header {
  display: grid;
  height: 66px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  padding-inline: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--glass-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

.reader-wordmark {
  justify-self: start;
}

.reader-heading {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  text-align: center;
}

.reader-heading span {
  color: var(--cord);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.reader-heading strong {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.reader-close {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.reader-close:hover {
  background: var(--page-text);
  color: var(--page-bg);
}

.reader-actions {
  justify-self: end;
}

.reader-close span {
  margin-left: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.reader-content,
.pdf-reader,
.pdf-object {
  width: 100%;
  height: calc(100svh - 66px);
}

.pdf-object {
  display: block;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--blue-gray);
}

.reader-loading,
.reader-message {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.reader-loading {
  color: var(--blue-gray);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.reader-loading-mark {
  width: 38px;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border: 2px solid var(--blue-gray);
  border-top-color: var(--cord);
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}

.reader-message h1 {
  max-width: 650px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.5vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.reader-message > p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 1.2rem auto 1.8rem;
  color: var(--blue-gray);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Persian / RTL Overrides (Lalehzar for Titles, IRANSans for Body)
   ========================================================================== */

html[dir="rtl"] body,
html[dir="rtl"] button,
html[dir="rtl"] input,
html[dir="rtl"] select,
html[dir="rtl"] textarea,
html[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow,
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-deck,
html[dir="rtl"] .page-deck,
html[dir="rtl"] .site-nav,
html[dir="rtl"] .footer-grid p,
html[dir="rtl"] .prose p,
html[dir="rtl"] .location-meta,
html[dir="rtl"] .issue-meta-row,
html[dir="rtl"] .ticker-item,
html[dir="rtl"] .map-meta-tags,
html[dir="rtl"] .map-sub,
html[dir="rtl"] .dossier-stat-item,
html[dir="rtl"] .dossier-subtitle,
html[dir="rtl"] .issue-subtitle-text {
  font-family: var(--font-body-fa);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .display-title,
html[dir="rtl"] .page-title,
html[dir="rtl"] .section-heading h2,
html[dir="rtl"] .featured-headline,
html[dir="rtl"] .journal-note h2,
html[dir="rtl"] .about-cta h2,
html[dir="rtl"] .prose h2,
html[dir="rtl"] .prose blockquote p,
html[dir="rtl"] .origin-caption,
html[dir="rtl"] .issue-title-heading,
html[dir="rtl"] .dossier-title,
html[dir="rtl"] .cover-fallback-title {
  font-family: var(--font-title-fa);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-height: 1.26;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .display-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.8vw, 4.2rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1.24;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .page-title {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.2vw, 4.4rem);
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1.24;
}

/* Preserve original Latin brand logo */
html[dir="rtl"] .wordmark,
html[dir="rtl"] .brand-name {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  direction: ltr !important;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .link-arrow {
  transform: scaleX(-1);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .button:hover .link-arrow,
html[dir="rtl"] .text-link:hover .link-arrow {
  transform: scaleX(-1) translateX(-3px);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .footer-grid .copyright {
  text-align: left;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .prose blockquote {
  border-left: 0;
  border-right: 3px solid var(--cord);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .reader-close span {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0.4rem;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .display-title em,
html[dir="rtl"] .page-title em {
  font-style: normal;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--page-text) 10%, var(--cord) 65%, #dfb877 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  padding-inline: 0.14em;
  margin-inline: -0.14em;
}

html[data-theme="dark"][dir="rtl"] .display-title em,
html[data-theme="dark"][dir="rtl"] .page-title em {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 15%, #d8ad6e 65%, #fbe8c7 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Animations
   ========================================================================== */

.hero-enter {
  opacity: 0;
  animation: intro-rise 0.85s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) forwards;
}

.hero-enter-1 { animation-delay: 0.05s; }
.hero-enter-2 { animation-delay: 0.15s; }
.hero-enter-3 { animation-delay: 0.28s; }
.hero-enter-4 { animation-delay: 0.4s; }

@keyframes intro-rise {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(18px) scale(0.985);
    filter: blur(4px);
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
    filter: blur(0);
  }
}

@keyframes spin {
  to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Responsive Breakpoints (Phone & Tablet Optimization)
   ========================================================================== */

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2.2rem;
    padding-block: 2.2rem 3rem;
  }

  .featured-issue {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .featured-cover-link {
    width: min(75vw, 340px);
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .issue-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.4rem 1.1rem;
  }

  .journal-note-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .journal-note-inner > p:not(.eyebrow),
  .journal-note .button {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .footer-grid .copyright {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    text-align: left;
    padding-top: 1.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 15%, transparent);
  }

  html[dir="rtl"] .footer-grid .copyright {
    text-align: right;
  }

  .about-editorial {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .editorial-dossier-card {
    position: static;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  :root {
    --shell: min(92vw, 1160px);
  }

  .editorial-ticker {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    padding-inline: 0.9rem;
  }

  .header-inner {
    min-height: 58px;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 60;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
  }

  .nav-open .nav-toggle {
    background: var(--page-text);
    color: var(--page-bg);
    border-color: var(--page-text);
  }

  .site-nav {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 50;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    height: 100dvh;
    display: flex;
    visibility: hidden;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 1.2rem;
    padding: clamp(5.2rem, 12vh, 6.8rem) clamp(1.8rem, 8vw, 3.5rem) 2.5rem;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-bg) 82%, transparent);
    backdrop-filter: blur(28px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(28px);
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), visibility 0.3s ease;
  }

  .nav-open .site-nav {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  .site-nav a {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 8.5vw, 3.2rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.15;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    padding: 0.45rem 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    color: var(--page-text) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    width: 100%;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s var(--ease);
  }

  .site-nav a:hover,
  .site-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
    color: var(--cord) !important;
    transform: translateX(8px);
  }

  html[dir="rtl"] .site-nav a:hover,
  html[dir="rtl"] .site-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
    transform: translateX(-8px);
  }

  html[dir="rtl"] .site-nav a {
    font-family: var(--font-title-fa);
  }

  .nav-options {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 0.9rem;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-top: 1.2rem;
    border-top: 1px dashed var(--line-strong);
  }

  .nav-options-heading {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--cord);
  }

  html[dir="rtl"] .nav-options-heading {
    letter-spacing: normal;
  }

  .nav-option-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .nav-option-label {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--page-text);
  }

  .nav-choice-group {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 65%, transparent);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 9999px;
    padding: 0.2rem;
    gap: 0.2rem;
  }

  .nav-choice-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page-text) 70%, transparent);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
    border-radius: 9999px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
  }

  .nav-choice-btn.active {
    background: var(--page-text);
    color: var(--page-bg);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  }

  .hero {
    padding-block: 1.5rem 2.2rem;
  }

  .display-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 10vw, 3.6rem);
  }

  .hero-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0.8rem;
  }

  .button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .text-link {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .section-space {
    padding-block: 2.5rem;
  }

  .section-heading-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.8rem;
  }

  .desktop-link {
    display: none;
  }

  .mobile-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
  }

  .issue-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.2rem;
  }

  .about-cta-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 1.4rem;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.6rem;
  }

  .footer-grid nav {
    padding-top: 1.2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ivory) 15%, transparent);
  }

  .reader-header {
    height: 58px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .reader-heading {
    display: none;
  }

  .reader-content,
  .pdf-reader,
  .pdf-object {
    height: calc(100svh - 58px);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

@media print {
  .editorial-ticker,
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  .button,
  .map-card {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: white;
    color: black;
  }
}